sql PAUSE Remember to replace <YourDatabaseName> with the database you want to execute your scripts. Sign in to vote. NET Framework SqlClient for execution in regular and SQLCMD mode in Query Editor. -P Jika opsi diikuti oleh lebih dari satu argumen, pesan kesalahan dihasilkan dan program keluar. rll and make sure the user has the read&execute permission on them. , so for testing I added the below command in my script. For example if you want to connect using the TCP/IP protocol to a server named SQL-A using SQL Server’s default instance with Windows Authentication, the syntax will be as follows: sqlcmd –S tcp:SQL-A. SQL Server has included command line tools to run queries since its beginning. SQL Server 2012 and beyond, it uses odbc. sql created at the beginning of this article and store the results in a file named powershelloutput. log. sql looks like this:There are a couple of problems with this approach: The immediate problem is that you cannot continue an empty line. Most probably, there are memory limitations related to syntax highlighting, Intellisense and so on. If you are not using the default instance, the try then following command: sqlcmd -S MACHINENAMEINSTANCE_NAME. Sqlcmd was added in SQL Server 2005 and offers additionally functionality which SQL Server 2005 provides. SQLCMD with scripting variables, and Windows scripting in SSMS. What is SQLCMD mode in SSMS. Should they be using sqlcmd instead ? I'd read that osql is using odbc connection since SQL Server 2000. In Object Explorer, right-click the server and then select New Query, to open a new Database Engine Query Editor window. I will first create a test table in the. Install sqlncli 2008 r2. The specified user must exist in the master database. Example: Botlek1 -E = Windows authentication. After implementing SQL Server 2005, I was asked to use sqlcmd instead. Step 4 – In the sqlcmd prompt, type GO inside the field and then click on Enter button. log -f 65001. 0 provider is: SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET ( 'Microsoft. I like invoke-sqlcmd for quick & dirty queries, or queries that already exist in other files (as you can pass in a file. ). exe environment and therefore accepts some commands that are not part of T-SQL language. The approach that you choose towards accessing SQL Server depends on the sort of task you need to produce a script for. sqlcmd: La interfaz de línea de comandos más nueva y elegante para SQL Server. The ~/. In SSMS, SQLCMD mode is a script execution mode that simulates the sqlcmd. Remember that for all the above parameters the syntax is used to start SQLCMD and connect to the SQL Server instance at the same time. bat file. My favorite work-around to-date is to pass SQLCMD the ASCII "Unit Separator", which is hex 0x1F, and can be entered on the command line by typing Ctrl-_ (control underscore, which on a US keyboard becomes ctrl-shift-'-' (the '-'. YES. Specifies the full path of the data file that contains data to import into the specified table or view. 3. When Data Quality Services are deployed, OSQL. SSMS is the preferred option because the interface is easier to use. isql : The older, DB-Library (native SQL Server protocol) way of command-line communication with SQL Server. What I know you can use the osql or sqlcmd commands to execute multiple sql files. OSQL/SQLCMD is a command-line interface (CLI) for Microsoft SQL databases and is the default for Express versions. BULK INSERT can import data from a disk or Azure Blob Storage (including network, floppy disk, hard disk, and so on). sqlcmd -S "localhost" -E -d db_name -i script. If you connect to a default instance, you just use ComputerName replace. if I use the osql from the computer with msde instance, I can successfully connect to both SQL 2005 and MSDE. SQLCMD command runs in CMD, but not as BAT. The -E can be replaced with a -U and -P to specify a username and password. 0. To connect to your local machine, specify the SQL Instance name and the credentials: sqlcmd -S DESKTOP-5K4TURF\SQLEXPRESS -E. Local access to SQL Server. The sqlcmd utility lets you enter Transact-SQL statements, system procedures, and script files at the command prompt, in Query Editor in SQLCMD mode, in a Windows script file or in an operating system (Cmd. osql -D db_name -S server_name -U username -P password -i sqlfile. EXEC sp_start_job @job_name = 'sqlagentjobname', @server_name = ' sqlservername'. Use sqlcmd-- it's the most fully featured product. It provides an interface to work with SQL Engine. It's also in the path. In order to connect to the default instance of the SQL Server on the current machine simply use sqlcmd: C:> sqlcmd. Jet. 2. I'd read that osql is using odbc connection since SQL Server 2000. It is not a T-SQL statement, but it is a command recognized by native SQL Server tools like the SSMS, the SQLCMD, and OSQL (SQLCMD is the command-line to handle SQL Server and osql is an old version of SQLCMD that may be removed someday). 2 Answers. When you install this you will get version 15 of bcp and sqlcmd. exe MyTable out data. Any results generated by…sqlcmd Utility. Chức năng chính của ISQL là giao dịch các câu lệnh SQL để nhập, trong khi tính năng chính của OSQL là cho phép người dùng gửi các công việc đã thực hiện trên OSQL. -E is the trusted connection, which means it is using your windows credentials. On the SQL Editor toolbar, in the Available Databases list, select AdventureWorks2022. The osql version appears to only output errors whereas Invoke-Sqlcmd returns info like the result of SELECT statements. Sqlcmd has all the features which osql has to offer, additionally sqlcmd has many added feature over osql. If the -U option is used and the -P option is not used, and the SQLCMDPASSWORD environment variable has not been set, sqlcmd prompts the user for a password. dbo. -i, --input-file . Click OK. サーバー認証の場合、-E. In this article, I will explain some of the features this new command line utility brings to administering SQL Server. For more information see SQL Server Books Online. Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance Azure Synapse Analytics Analytics Platform System (PDW) Adds a user to the current database. Size. @SolonmonRutzky Good point. To enable SQLCMD mode, click the SQLCMD Mode option under the Query menu: Another way to enable the SQLCMD Mode is by using a combination of keys ALT+Q+M from the keyboard. L'outil (osql et sqlcmd) de SQL Server permet d'exécuté des tâches à partir de la ligne de commande. SQLCMD works in the Studio if SQLCMD Mode option is chosen. osql : The older,. exe, OSQL. This article shows how to use the mssql extension for Visual Studio Code (Visual Studio Code) to work with databases in SQL Server on Windows, macOS, and Linux, as well as Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, and Azure. ”. SSMS inherited that syntax from sqlcmd. Check if instance name is correct and if SQL Server is configured >to allow remote connections. There are some subtle differences between OSQL and SQLCMD, particularly as it relates to using the /L switch. This has fewer bells & whistles than Ola's procedure, but if you. Check Local and remote connections and Using both TCP/IP and named pipes. Add a comment. On the SQL Editor toolbar, in the Available Databases list, select AdventureWorks2022. The first time that I had the problem, I cut the large file (a lot of inserts) into small pieces, cutting it in. bat file. When you start an instance of SQL Server in. 0 : Login timeout expired. exe from following location where MS SQL client is installed: C:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerClient SDKODBC170ToolsBinnThis article is about using the DOS Batch script facility of the Windows command line, together with SQLCMD to write the contents of each table in a database to the local filesystem. bat and extra space before . exe was not in my PATH variable. 4: This tool is still in it’s infancy stage and does not have all the command arguments available in SQLCMD. I took this example from an article whose link i can try to find and post here. exe and now we have sqlcmd. sqlcmd -S . The OSQL command is working fine,but converted SQLCMD is throwing below error, Please help. exe) job step of a SQL Server Agent job. "DOS ERRORLEVEL" rather than "ERRORLEVEL"). Interactively Using the sqlcmd Utility. So the two lines (following each go ^ line) that are only the single character ^ are causing the line to end and not continue. ISQL is a command-line utility used for basic database administration tasks. If you need to just perform queries against SQL Server databases and save the results to a file, then we can just run SQLCMD or BCP from PowerShell. Install the tools for your platform: Red Hat Enterprise Linux; SUSE Linux Enterprise Server; Ubuntu; macOS; Docker; This article describes how to install the command-line tools. sqlcmd -S <servername> -U <user> -P <passwd> -d <database> -h-1 -W -Q "select * from LAW. dbo. darwindeeds darwindeeds. I have a problem with a script running under sqlcmd vs SSMS. dbo. The -E can be replaced with a -U and -P to specify a username and password. NET data provider. Sorted by: 2. dbo. If you've got SQL Server 2012, it's very easy: import-module sqlps. Invoke-SqlCmd is one of the PowerShell cmdlets from the SqlServer Module; sqlcmd is a Microsoft Utility; If you're working on PowerShell scripting, I would. It may be the difference in the library these tools built on. g. It allows you to connect to any instance of SQL Server via OLE DBUsing SQLCMD, I can output the query result to a text file, now, the text file has header: And footer: How do I remove them during query? My query, inside a sql file: SELECT internal_no, item_no, dspl_descr, rtl_prc FROM PLU. 560 4 4 silver badges 7 7 bronze badges. net -U {username}@{database-server-name} -P {password} -d {database-name} -i {SQL file} For example, when the SQL script is coming from an artifact source, {SQL file} will be of the. But after installation is finished there is no SQLCMD on the system. With SQLCMD, you can use the return code from your SQL as the exit code of the application, like so: sqlcmd -b -S ServerName -E -d DbName -q "EXIT(EXEC dbo. Also notice that I did not give it a user of password, given that default sqlcmd authentication is the windows auth, so I can log in as the current user. When sqlcmd is run from the command-line, sqlcmd uses the ODBC driver. "DOS ERRORLEVEL" rather than "ERRORLEVEL"). SQL Server extension for Visual Studio Code [!INCLUDE SQL Server ASDB, ASDBMI, ASDW] . But more importantly, your pipe construct is wrong. This means you've connected to the instance of SQL Server and sqlcmd is now ready to accept T-SQL statements and sqlcmd. The GO Command. This can occur because by default, if SQLCMD does not specify a non-default MSSQL instance name (default is MSSQLSERVER), then you must provide the instance name in the form of -S Hostname\InstanceName: These kind of difference in behaviour is there. dbo. OSQL, which has been deprecated for a while now and should not be used, predates SQLCMD, which is the current default command-line utility. The following Microsoft Visual C# . In this installment, I will talk about differences among SQLCMD, osql, and isql. SQLCMD has superseded SQL in recent versions of SQL Server, while OSQL has been deprecated in favor of. If you are looking for examples of how to use sqlcmd or bcp, see the Related content at the end of. 52. I just noticed that I only have the Microsoft® Command Line Utilities 11 for SQL Server® available on the VM that I am running the script on, so only sqlcmd. OSQL também é um utilitário de linha de comando usado para executar comandos e instruções SQL, mas foi projetado para funcionar com bancos de dados usando ODBC motoristas. (e. NET namespaces and libraries and, in effect, you can write C# code to solve any problem you may have. 1. · OSQL is deprecated and not. exe is that, at least in certain editions, there was a 2 GB limitation to the file due. 1 -E -i AdventureWorksDW2012. Copy sqlcmd. csv. and it runs no problem, but when I try to run it through a batch file, I get the following error:3. GO. Provides a list of useful Structured Query Language (SQL) commands that can be used with the Sophos core database on the command line. Jul 24, 2015 at 14:03. May 27, 2016 at. Copy. Follow1. If the -P option is used at the end of the command prompt without a password sqlcmd uses the default password (NULL). Create cmd files to execute the stored procedures; for example: sqlcmd -E -S . sqlcmd -S <server name>. For example, you can use the Osql command-line utility to connect to SQL Server and to force it to use the TCP/IP network library: osql -Stcp:myServer,portNumber -E Original product version: SQL Server Original KB number: 313295. sqlcmd: La interfaz de línea de comandos más nueva y elegante para SQL Server. SQL Server SQLCMD Basics. bak'" The above create a fully restorable backup copy of “MyDB” to the file. bat) with your SQLCMD command followed by a ECHO command and run this file. osql) (ie: sqlcmd -S myHost\SQLExpress -U sa -q "USE [tempDB] select [Endpoint] from [Service]" will also produce the proper output. Technically speaking, the GO command is not even a part of the Transact-SQL language. First there was the deprecated isql. To make a query in non-interactive mode, use the -Q (or --query) argument, followed by a T-SQL statement surrounded in double or single quotes. サンプル db_nameに接続し、script. sql script. txt. 62. Hlavní funkcí ISQL je provádět transakce SQL příkazů za účelem zadávání, zatímco hlavní funkcí OSQL je umožnit uživateli odesílat úlohy provedené na OSQL. Then all the references to each variable in the. first all stored procedure names will be stored in file sp_list. Sqlcmd: Error: Microsoft SQL Server Native Client 10. Why? What am I missing in SQLCMD use? How to use SQLCMD to get servers? [1] Test results of SQLCMD. In the Attach Databases box, under Databases to attach, click the Add button and locate the SUSDB. 4. Unzip OSQL. Jul 24, 2015 at 14:03. OSQL is also a command-line utility used to execute SQL commands and statements, but it is designed to work with databases using ODBC drivers. You can specify these options by appending them to the collation name. ok first will talk about what sqlcmd -Lc does. Unlike sqlcmd. "computerBC$program filesmicrosoft sql server80 oolsinnosql. if I use either the osql or sqlcmd tools from the computer with SQL 2005, I get [ODBC Driver Manager] Data. These datess are passed to . msi. SqlCmd -E -S MyServer –Q "BACKUP DATABASE [MyDB] TO DISK='D:BackupsMyDB. However, one thing we do is to include a quick check in our script header, to determine whether SQLCMD mode is on (and terminate the script if not): :setvar DatabaseName "MyDatabase" GO IF ('$ (DatabaseName)' = '$' + ' (DatabaseName)') RAISERROR ('This script must be run in SQLCMD mode. Use sqlcmd's es el producto con más funciones. The use invoke-sqlcmd cmdlet libraries to access SQL data is explained below. By passing it certain parameters (ie. Then enter: CREATE DATABASE MYDB GO. Anyone knows the rational or the history ? Is odbc slower than ole db ? I have an application which uses osql to connect. exe (the command line tool for SQL Server) passing as parameter a text file written for each line with the call to the stored procedure. osql and sqlcmd. For example, there is no option to specify the output file (-o). Also notice that I did not give it a user of password, given that default sqlcmd authentication is the windows auth, so I can log in as the current user. The bcp utility bulk copies data between an instance of Microsoft SQL Server and a data file in a user-specified format. sqlcmd -d YOUR_DB -E -i YOUR_SCRIPT. (b) try to connect using sqlcmd. Stack Overflow. Now, SQL Server uses sqlcmd. These type specifications are based on the ones originally defined for the printf function in the C standard library. Note one change between osql and sqlcmd is that osql has additional server “(local)” listed in the servers list which is in fact same as “SQL” in my case. Next the -Q is the query specified. Your sqlcmd command is running in a new window, but your pipe is looking for output from the START command itself in the original window - and there isn't any. Unzip OSQL. · Hi dscaravaggi, >>In the first case (osql) I got the. Side-Note: Some "Fixes" on the Internet involve doing something differently, then restarting. TCP looks to be setup correctly and listening for connections (and accepting connections from osql and sqlcmd). Outputting a Query Execution in Non-Interactive Mode Data Driven Decisions. . dbo. sqlcmd uses ole db connection from SQL Server 2005 to 2008R2. With SSMS 18, you can install SSMS. Code Sample. This will create the db. Switches: -S <sql-server-name> - the name of the SQL Server, including instance, if applicable. Hi, I'd read that osql is using odbc connection since SQL Server 2000. txt. database. DatabaseBackup @Databases = 'USER_DATABASES',. 1. g. Your friend is sqlcmd (Microsoft Technet) Create a SQL file with the script required to run your cleanup job ; Run the script with sqlcmd. OSQL vs. Thus: sqlcmd -S myServerinstanceName -i C:myScript. In Object Explorer, connect to the instance of the Database Engine, right-click the instance of the Database Engine you want to start, and then select Start, Stop, Pause, Resume, or Restart. Furthermore, using the :r command to execute multiple scripts in a single batch allows you define a single set of variables which can be seen by all the included scripts (provided there is no intervening GO terminator). Use sqlcmd's es el producto con más funciones. This is what everybody else should be using. sql. sqlcmd uses ole db connection from SQL Server 2005 to 2008R2. 4. OSQL is deprecated in later version of SQL 2005 See full list on learn. Don't forget, if you're using a SQL instance the syntax is: sqlcmd -S <server>instance. Sqlcmd was added in SQL Server 2005 and offers additionally functionality which SQL Server 2005 provides. We have already covered how to back up a SQL Server database from the command line, so what if you want to backup all your databases at once?You could create a batch script which runs the backup command for each database, but this script would have to be updated each time a database is added or removed. Hi all, I executed this 2 commands: D:>osql -S clustersql -V1 -b -d Archive -U DiegoLocal -P DiegoLocal -Q " exec test_log; " and D:>sqlcmd-S clustersql -V1 -b -d Archive -U DiegoLocal -P DiegoLocal -Q " exec test_log; " In the first case (osql) I got the output line by line as soon as. Note that I've used PRINT instead of SELECT in order to get rid of the column headers. The end product works on my computer, because I have SSMS installed, but no. A day before I wrote article SQL SERVER – sqlcmd vs osql – Basic Comparison. No output is returned in the Command Prompt window. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try againanswered Jul 15, 2010 at 19:03. Assuming you've done that, there are two methods of resolving this. A context contains the endpoint and user configuration detail. · OSQL is deprecated and not. bat extension e. 0. The basic format for the Microsoft. osql -E -S servername -d dbname -Q "select current_user"-- same output as in point 2 above sqlcmd -E -S servername -d dbname -Q "select current_user"-- gives the login id used to login to the system from where I am executing this query Execute command remotely osql -E -d dbname -Q "select current_user"-- gives the same output as point 2I have a 64 machine with 64 bit SQL SERVER (2k8 R2) and my SQLCMD. We need the Developer edition, so we enter 2. exe and OSQL. Anyone knows the rational or the history ? Is odbc slower than ole db ? I have an application which uses osql to connect. Sqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server : Named Pipes Provider: Could not open a connection to SQL Server [2]. When specifying a value for count, the cached statements will be executed count times, as a. December 10, 2012 at 7:23 am #267901 Hi All, I have one use of osql in my system and I want to change it to sqlcmd. 4. Download SQL Server 2012 (SP1) Express (I would try the "SQL Server Management Studio Express (Tools only)" version first) sqlcmd is a command line utility for firing sql commands off within SQL, and so can be incorporated into a . You can use SQLCMD / Batch file to pass in the parameters of your DB name and physical file name and try to automate it. when i try to connect the same way with this login i get Login failed for user. DaveShaw. Use the value in the Server name: field for ComputerNameInstanceName. Automation. You need to type cast the value to varchar to get the 0. SQLCMD -S myServer -D myDatabase -U myUser -P myPassword -i myfile. Invoke-SqlCmd lets you integrate your data with your scripts. EXE. Usually sqlcmd comes with bcp utility (as part of mssql-tools) which exports into CSV by default. Sqlcmd was added in SQL Server 2005 and offers additionally functionality which SQL Server 2005 provides. msi. In SSMS, there is an. It seems osql is very old and does not output in the same format as sqlcmd. exe" -LTo write or edit SQLCMD scripts in the query editor, the SQLCMD mode needs to be enabled. Is there a way I can specify output file format in SQLCMD mode so that I can read it back using BULK INSERT?I want to do something like this::CONNECT SERVER1 :OUT 'E: est' SELECT TOP 100 ID, NAME FROM DB1. Results: sqlcmd on server B ran report for 3-4 seconds almost in all time, one time it hangs for 5 seconds and finished report at 10 seconds. Always use sqlcmd for SQL Server 2005 or higher. Open a command prompt window. BCP is bulk copy program which is intended for bulk loading of data. Second, use a Command line task to run the SQL script using the SQLCMD tool. RESTORE DATABASE master FROM <backup_device> WITH REPLACE. You could just look for the path directly from the SQL Server Registry location: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftMicrosoft SQL. Server is not >found or not accessible. To move on, let’s run a SQL query to check that. Or, in Registered Servers, right-click the. Usually sqlcmd comes with bcp utility (as part of mssql-tools) which exports into CSV by default. Invoke-Sqlcmd is a SQL Server cmdlet that runs SQL script file or query and commands which are supported by the sqlcmd utility. P password. Note: The example uses a database named “hsg. This has fewer bells & whistles than Ola's procedure, but if you. Long story short, the best results I got were from using the MS SQL Server Management Studio. – Krismorte. Internet Explorer TechCenter. Another option, one which I've just learned, comes from the sqlcmd documentation. The problem you're facing is that the editor of SSMS (SQL Server Management Studio) isn't able to handle such large files, due to memory limitations of the UI (for this reason an OutOfMemory exception is thrown). Person; 3> GO Changed database context to 'AdventureWorks2008R2'. That's why SSMS has "SQLCMD mode" for the expanded syntax. It is really a command used by the SQLCMD, OSQL and ISQL. There is no 'switch' to export all tables in a database. sql -o tmp. sqlcmd -U "sa" -P "password" -S "localhost" -d db_name -i script. sqlcmd -U "sa" -P "password" -S "localhost" -d db_name -i script. Sqlcmd to generate file without dashed line under header, without row count. Sqlcmd: Error: Microsoft SQL Server Native Client 10. Then enter your. >sqlcmd 1> use AdventureWorks2008R2; 2> SELECT TOP (2) BusinessEntityID, FirstName, LastName From Person. The 64-bit version of SQLCMD 11. sql を実行し、処理結果をscript. The contents of the file should be something like this: SQLCMD -STest -Usa -PPassword1 >> C:log. After the module has installed, the module commands including the Invoke-sqlcmd should be readily available. This is a cmdlet that, among other things, is a great way to invoke an existing T-SQL script against a SQL server. SQL Server Management Studio Start, stop, pause, resume, or restart an instance of the Database Engine. Anyone knows the rational or the history ? Is odbc slower than ole db ? I have an application which uses osql to connect. exe, osql. Note: Instead of -E, you can use -U and -P to specify user credentials. Provides a list of useful Structured Query Language (SQL) commands that can be used with the Sophos core database on the command line. The OSQL command is working fine,but converted SQLCMD is throwing below error, Please help. Ini berarti bahwa sqlcmd dan osql dapat digunakan di samping satu sama lain tanpa gangguan. txt, then one by one in. Afterwards, The directory containing sqlcmd. Almost every database vendor has its own Command-Line Interface (CLI) tool. Select language. At first, I thought a batch file using sqlcmd was the best solution. Invoke-SqlCmd will output objects, which are definitely easier to manipulate. Also note, sqlcmd (and osql I think) is part of the core installation of SQL Server, so assuming you're looking for it on a server core installation which already has SQL Server installed on it then it should already be there. Connect to the Database Engine by specifying the IP address: sqlcmd -S 127. . Command “osql” still works in SQL Server 2008. exe utility. OSQL vs SQLCMD. osql was introduced in SQL Server 2000. isql was introduced in earlier versions of SQL Server. March 12, 2010 at 6:58 am #1132652 sqlcmd is a command line utility for firing sql commands off within SQL, and so can be incorporated into a . sql Parameters (case matters): S: server d: database U: User name, only necessary if you don't want to use Windows authentication P: Password, only necessary if you don't want to use Windows authentication i: File to run Code to execute SQL files:The sqlcmd command prompt utility and SQL Server Management Studio, are examples of OLE DB applications. After the connection properties are entered, click. 1. SSMS has no problems when running locally on the computer. sqlcmd can be downloaded separately with the SQL Server Feature Pack. Where query. Solution. se Thursday, June 13, 2019 9:59 PM What's confusing me is that we can connect without any problems using osql and sqlcmd. GO signals both the end of a batch and the execution of any cached Transact-SQL statements. Right-Click the DB -> TASKS -> SHRINK -> FILES -> select the LOG file. C:Temp>sqlcmd 1>. “GO” is a batch terminator. Save the output to a text file. mdf file (copied from the WID Folder), and then click OK . In a series of articles, I will give you a brief introduction to this versatile and. Yes it is. To connect to the server, open the connection manager by selecting. If the -P option is used at the end of the command prompt without a. therefore i do not want to give this new login the sysadmin role and instead it is using the default public role. Alternate solution. Then enter your. SQL Server 2012 and beyond, it uses odbc. REM Truncate table (for testing) SQLCMD -Q "TRUNCATE TABLE TestDatabase. Now let us run a simple test. MYPCSQLEXPRESS) Type: osql -E -S MYPCSQLEXPRESS. So you can just add a space before the carrot and it will build the full string. (b) try to connect using sqlcmd. bcp -T -N REM Review results is SSMS Using bcp and Unicode Native Format to Import Data with a Non-XML Format File-N and -f switches and IN. 17. Original OSQL: osql.